{"id":6449,"date":"2022-03-08T19:51:01","date_gmt":"2022-03-08T17:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/historical-context\/"},"modified":"2023-04-26T18:19:15","modified_gmt":"2023-04-26T16:19:15","slug":"historical-context","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/en\/historical-context\/","title":{"rendered":"Historical context"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Historical context<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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A little history<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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As from 9th century, the land to the south of the Pyrenees became organised into counties that depended on the Frankish kingdom and were part of the “Marca Hisp\u00e1nica” (Hispanic Mark). However, in the 10th century the Catalan counties gradually removed themselves from the Carolingian Empire and eventually achieved political and religious independence.<\/p>

The Vall de Bo\u00ed, or Bo\u00ed Valley, formed part of one of these counties: that of Pallars-Ribagor\u00e7a, belonging to the house of Toulouse until the end of the 9th century. When the county became independent, there started a complex process of political and religious control over the territory, ending up with the original county being divided into three new independent counties: Ribagor\u00e7a, Pallars Juss\u00e0 and Pallars Sobir\u00e0, as well as creating a new diocese of the bishopric of Roda.<\/p>

La Vall de Bo\u00ed was in the midst of the process. In the initial division it had remained in the territory of Ribagor\u00e7a but, as from 1064, it became part of Pallars Juss\u00e0 and, for a lot of the 11th century, was immersed in the fights between the two Pallars regions. <\/p>

At the same time, in the middle of the 10th century, the churches in the valley which had originally belonged to the bishopric of Urgell, became part of the bishopric of Roda. The creation of this new diocese signalled a period of disputes between both bishoprics. The Vall de Bo\u00ed was also in the middle of this conflict, as shown by the act of consecration which Ramon Guillem, bishop of Roda-Barbastro, ordered to be painted on a column of the church of Sant Climent in Ta\u00fcll in 1123, as symbol of the territory’s control.<\/p>

A few years later, in 1140, a pact was signed by both bishoprics. Most of the parishes in the Vall de Bo\u00ed became part of the Urgell bishopric, with only the church of l’Assumpci\u00f3 in C\u00f3ll continuing to belong to Roda-Barbastro.<\/p>

At the same time as this re-structuring of the territory, was happening a new social order was also taking shape: feudalism. Peasants were losing their freedom and becoming tied to the land under the rule of feudal lords, who benefited from the fights between counties and the feudalisation process, increasing their wealth and power.<\/p>

In the Vall de Bo\u00ed these lords were the Erill family from the village of Erillcastell, their place of origin, at the end of the 11th century they started to rise quickly in society, taking place in the campaigns to repopulate and reconquer land under the orders of Alfonso the Warrior, King of Aragon.<\/p>

This was at the start of the 12th century, just before the churches of Sant Climent and Santa Maria in Ta\u00fcll were consecrated. The lords of Erill used resources obtained from war booties to promote the building of churches in the Vall de Bo\u00ed, a way of showing their power and of acquiring social prestige.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

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Everyday life<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The different towns and villages in the Vall de Bo\u00ed, with their corresponding administrative areas, have been documented since the 11th century. These communities were made up of peasant families who usually settled in high sunny locations, these were easier to defend and to take better advantage of their own and the common land, as well as access pastures higher up the mountains and in the forests.<\/p>\n

Their homes were simple structures with one fireplace, often comprising of a single area shared by people and animals alike. If there was a second floor, it was used for sleeping and storing food and fodder.<\/p>\n

Day to day life was ruled by the light of the sun and followed a cyclical conception of time. Work and holidays went hand in hand with the agricultural calendar. A large part of basic diet was made up of cereals, wine and apples.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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The protagonists<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ramon Guillem, the bishop<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Originally from the south of France, Ramon Guillem was the prior at Sant Sernin in Toulouse before Alfonso the Warrior appointed him bishop of Roda-Barbastro from where he carried out his pastoral duties intensively, particularly in terms of consecrating churches.<\/p>\n

He was confessor to the King of Aragon and kept in close contact with the lords of Erill.<\/p>\n

His trips to France and Italy put him in touch with the best artists of the time.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The Erill, feudal lords<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Originally from Erillcastell, their possessions extended along the valleys of Bo\u00ed, Barrav\u00e9s, Llevata and Sas.<\/p>\n

With Alfonso the Warrior, they took part in re-conquering Barbastro (1101), Tudela, Daroca and Zaragoza (1118), and Calatayud (1120) as well in repopulating new domains to the West (Alfarr\u00e1s, Almenar, Fraga, etc..).<\/p>\n

They promoted a large number of the churches of the Vall de Bo\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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You may be interested<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRomanesque heritatge<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRomanesque center<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRomanesque<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRediscovery<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tRediscovery\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWorld Heritage<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tWorld Heritage\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Historical context A little history As from 9th century, the land to the south of the Pyrenees became organised into counties that depended on the Frankish kingdom and were part of the “Marca Hisp\u00e1nica” (Hispanic Mark). However, in the 10th century the Catalan counties gradually removed themselves from the Carolingian Empire and eventually achieved political […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8026,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6449","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t