{"id":6611,"date":"2022-03-08T19:51:01","date_gmt":"2022-03-08T17:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/contexte-historique\/"},"modified":"2023-04-26T18:20:43","modified_gmt":"2023-04-26T16:20:43","slug":"contexte-historique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/fr\/contexte-historique\/","title":{"rendered":"Contexte historique"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6611\" class=\"elementor elementor-6611 elementor-799\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-905bfe1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"905bfe1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-06829ae\" data-id=\"06829ae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ecf00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ecf00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contexte historique<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4262b7f elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4262b7f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8246c8a\" data-id=\"8246c8a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be05f5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be05f5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Un peu d'histoire<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1f6dd1 premium-unfold-btn-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-unfold-addon\" data-id=\"d1f6dd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_unfold_button_fold_text&quot;:&quot;Lire plus&quot;,&quot;premium_unfold_button_unfold_text&quot;:&quot;Fermer&quot;,&quot;premium_unfold_fold_height_select&quot;:&quot;pixel&quot;,&quot;premium_unfold_fold_height_pix&quot;:290,&quot;premium_unfold_fold_height_pix_tablet&quot;:100,&quot;premium_unfold_fold_height_pix_mobile&quot;:100,&quot;premium_unfold_fold_dur_select&quot;:&quot;fast&quot;,&quot;premium_unfold_fold_easing&quot;:&quot;swing&quot;,&quot;premium_unfold_unfold_dur_select&quot;:&quot;fast&quot;,&quot;premium_unfold_unfold_easing&quot;:&quot;swing&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-unfold-addon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class='premium-unfold-container'>\r\n\t\t\t<div class='premium-unfold-folder'>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-unfold-content-d1f6dd1\" class=\"premium-unfold-content toggled\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-unfold-content-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A partir du IXe si\u00e8cle, sur le versant sud des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, le territoire est structur\u00e9 en comt\u00e9s d\u00e9pendant du royaume franc, au sein de la \u00ab Marca Hisp\u00e1nica \u00bb (Marche d\u2019Espagne). Au cours du Xe si\u00e8cle, les comt\u00e9s catalans se d\u00e9marqueront progressivement de l\u2019Empire carolingien, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 obtenir leur ind\u00e9pendance politique et religieuse.<\/p><p>La Vall de Bo\u00ed faisait partie de l\u2019un de ces comt\u00e9s : celui de Pallars &#8211; Ribagor\u00e7a, rattach\u00e9 \u00e0 la maison de Toulouse jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin du IXe si\u00e8cle.  L\u2019ind\u00e9pendance du comt\u00e9 est \u00e0 l\u2019origine d\u2019un processus complexe de contr\u00f4le politique et religieux du territoire, qui prend fin avec la division du comt\u00e9 original en trois nouveaux comt\u00e9s ind\u00e9pendants (Ribagor\u00e7a, Pallars Juss\u00e0 et Pallars Sobir\u00e0), et avec la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un nouveau dioc\u00e8se : l\u2019\u00e9v\u00each\u00e9 de Roda.<\/p><p>La Vall de Bo\u00ed se trouve au centre de ce processus. Dans le cadre de la premi\u00e8re division territoriale, elle \u00e9tait rest\u00e9e dans le territoire de la Ribagor\u00e7a, mais \u00e0 partir de 1064, elle passe \u00e0 faire partie du Pallars Juss\u00e0, et durant une bonne partie du XIe si\u00e8cle elle est plong\u00e9e dans les luttes comtales entre les deux Pallars. <\/p><p>Parall\u00e8lement, vers la moiti\u00e9 du Xe si\u00e8cle, les \u00e9glises de la vall\u00e9e, qui \u00e0 l\u2019origine, Un peu d\u2019histoire appartenaient \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9v\u00each\u00e9 d\u2019Urgell, passent \u00e0 d\u00e9pendre de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00each\u00e9 de Roda. La cr\u00e9ation de ce nouveau dioc\u00e8se marqua le d\u00e9but d\u2019une p\u00e9riode de querelles entre les deux \u00e9v\u00each\u00e9s. La Vall de Bo\u00ed se trouve \u00e9galement au centre du conflit, comme en t\u00e9moigne l\u2019acte de cons\u00e9cration que Ramon Guillem, \u00e9v\u00eaque de Roda-Barbastro, ordonne de peindre sur une colonne de Sant Climent de Ta\u00fcll en 1123, en signe de contr\u00f4le du territoire.<\/p><p>Quelques ann\u00e9es plus tard, en 1140, la concorde entre les deux \u00e9v\u00each\u00e9s est sign\u00e9e. La plupart des paroisses de la Vall de Bo\u00ed sont rattach\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9v\u00each\u00e9 d\u2019Urgell, seule l\u2019Assumpci\u00f3 de C\u00f3ll continue \u00e0 d\u00e9pendre de Roda-Barbastro.<\/p><p>Simultan\u00e9ment \u00e0 ce processus de restructuration territoriale, un nouvel ordre social se met en place : le f\u00e9odalisme. Les paysans perdent leur libert\u00e9 et restent li\u00e9s \u00e0 la terre sous la tutelle des seigneurs f\u00e9odaux, qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient des luttes comtales et du processus de f\u00e9odalisation pour \u00e9tendre leurs possessions et leur pouvoir.<\/p><p>Dans la Vall de Bo\u00ed, ces seigneurs sont les Erill. Depuis Erillcastell, leur lieu d\u2019origine, ils entreprennent \u00e0 la fin du XIe si\u00e8cle une rapide ascension sociale, participant aux campagnes de repeuplement et de reconqu\u00eate sous les ordres d\u2019Alphonse le Batailleur, roi d\u2019Aragon.<\/p><p>Nous nous trouvons alors au d\u00e9but du XIIe si\u00e8cle, juste avant la cons\u00e9cration de Sant Climent et de Santa Maria de Ta\u00fcll. Les seigneurs d\u2019Erill emploient les ressources issues des butins de guerre pour promouvoir la construction des \u00e9glises de la Vall de Bo\u00ed, une mani\u00e8re de d\u00e9montrer leur pouvoir et d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir un prestige social.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"premium-unfold-gradient-d1f6dd1\" class=\"premium-unfold-gradient toggled\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"premium-button premium-btn-sm\" href=\"javascript:;\" aria-label=\"Lire plus\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"premium-unfold-button-text\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"premium-unfold-icon premium-unfold-after\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"premium-icon-holder-fold\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"premium-icon-holder-unfolded\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-477b6ec\" data-id=\"477b6ec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-797e7cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"797e7cc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a5188e6\" data-id=\"a5188e6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f423ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0f423ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d07726\" data-id=\"9d07726\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf7fe85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf7fe85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le quotidien<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d36985e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d36985e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>On conserve des documents sur les diff\u00e9rents villages de la Vall de Bo\u00ed, dans leurs communes correspondantes, depuis le XIe si\u00e8cle. Ces centres de population \u00e9taient constitu\u00e9s de groupements de familles de paysans, qui g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement s\u2019\u00e9tablissaient dans les lieux \u00e9lev\u00e9s et ensoleill\u00e9s, afin de faciliter la d\u00e9fense et une meilleure exploitation des terres particuli\u00e8res et communales, ainsi que l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux p\u00e2turages de haute montagne et aux for\u00eats.<\/p>\n<p>Les logements \u00e9taient des structures simples, comprenant un foyer, et consistant souvent d\u2019un seul espace partag\u00e9 par les personnes et les animaux. Si l\u2019on disposait d\u2019un second \u00e9tage, il \u00e9tait utilis\u00e9 pour y dormir, garder les aliments et le fourrage.<\/p>\n<p>La vie quotidienne s\u2019organisait en fonction de la lumi\u00e8re du soleil, suivant une conception cyclique du temps. Les travaux et les f\u00eates r\u00e9pondaient au calendrier agricole. Les bases de l\u2019alimentation \u00e9taient constitu\u00e9es en grande partie de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales, de vin et de pommes.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c7ae3e1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c7ae3e1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b716698\" data-id=\"b716698\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52e0b9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"52e0b9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les acteurs<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a72347c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a72347c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8756dc\" data-id=\"b8756dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ce5893 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ce5893\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ramon Guillem, l\u2019\u00e9v\u00eaque<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bb6801 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bb6801\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Originaire du sud de la France, il fut prieur de Saint Sernin de Toulouse, avant qu\u2019Alphonse le Batailleur ne le nomme \u00e9v\u00eaque de Roda- Barbastro, o\u00f9 il exer\u00e7a une activit\u00e9 pastorale intense, essentiellement en termes de cons\u00e9cration d\u2019\u00e9glises.<\/p>\n<p>Il fut le confesseur du roi d\u2019Aragon, et maintint d\u2019\u00e9troites relations avec les seigneurs d\u2019Erill.<\/p>\n<p>Ses voyages en France et en Italie le mirent en contact avec les plus grands artistes de l\u2019\u00e9poque.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-918776f\" data-id=\"918776f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e693ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e693ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les Erill, seigneurs f\u00e9odaux<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0080943 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0080943\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Originaires d\u2019Erillcastell, leurs possessions s\u2019\u00e9tendaient dans les vall\u00e9es de Bo\u00ed, Barrav\u00e9s, Llevata et Sas.<\/p>\n<p>Ils participent avec Alphonse le Batailleur \u00e0 la reconqu\u00eate de Barbastro (1101), Tudela, Daroca et Saragosse (1118) et Calatayud (1120), ainsi qu\u2019au repeuplement de nouveaux domaines sur les terres du ponant (Alfarr\u00e0s, Almenar, Fraga, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>Ils sont les promoteurs d\u2019une bonne part des \u00e9glises de la Vall de Bo\u00ed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ac0230 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6ac0230\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-746e97c elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"746e97c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ebec2a8\" data-id=\"ebec2a8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af3d7c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af3d7c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vous pouvez \u00eatre int\u00e9ress\u00e9s par<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6020de premium-blog__carousel-yes premium-blog-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-premium-addon-blog\" data-id=\"b6020de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;premium_blog_columns_number&quot;:&quot;20%&quot;,&quot;premium_blog_columns_number_mobile&quot;:&quot;50%&quot;,&quot;custom_posts_filter&quot;:[&quot;91&quot;,&quot;793&quot;,&quot;805&quot;,&quot;811&quot;,&quot;1075&quot;],&quot;premium_blog_carousel&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;premium_blog_grid&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;premium_blog_layout&quot;:&quot;even&quot;,&quot;premium_blog_columns_number_tablet&quot;:&quot;50%&quot;,&quot;carousel_speed&quot;:300,&quot;premium_blog_carousel_spacing&quot;:&quot;15&quot;,&quot;premium_blog_carousel_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;arrows_position&quot;:&quot;default&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"premium-addon-blog.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-wrap  premium-blog-even premium-carousel-hidden\" data-page=\"6611\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-outer-container\" data-total=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-container premium-blog-skin-cards\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumb-effect-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumbnail-container premium-blog-zoomin-effect\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/fr\/lensemble-roman\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"L&rsquo;ensemble roman\">\n\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1766\" height=\"1179\" src=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/OSCAR-RODBAG-Romanic-Sant-Climent-de-Taull-Campanar-8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8071\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/OSCAR-RODBAG-Romanic-Sant-Climent-de-Taull-Campanar-8.jpg 1766w, https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/OSCAR-RODBAG-Romanic-Sant-Climent-de-Taull-Campanar-8-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/OSCAR-RODBAG-Romanic-Sant-Climent-de-Taull-Campanar-8-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/OSCAR-RODBAG-Romanic-Sant-Climent-de-Taull-Campanar-8-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/OSCAR-RODBAG-Romanic-Sant-Climent-de-Taull-Campanar-8-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/OSCAR-RODBAG-Romanic-Sant-Climent-de-Taull-Campanar-8-1250x835.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1766px) 100vw, 1766px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-effect-container premium-blog-framed-effect\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"premium-blog-post-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/fr\/lensemble-roman\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">L&rsquo;ensemble roman<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-content-wrapper \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-inner-container\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"premium-blog-entry-title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/fr\/lensemble-roman\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\tL&rsquo;ensemble roman\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-outer-container\" data-total=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-container premium-blog-skin-cards\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumb-effect-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumbnail-container premium-blog-zoomin-effect\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/fr\/centre-dart-roman\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Centre d\u2019art roman\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG_0505-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-14518\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG_0505-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG_0505-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG_0505-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG_0505-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG_0505-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG_0505-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/IMG_0505-1250x938.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-effect-container premium-blog-framed-effect\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"premium-blog-post-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/fr\/centre-dart-roman\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Centre d\u2019art roman<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-content-wrapper \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-inner-container\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"premium-blog-entry-title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/fr\/centre-dart-roman\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\tCentre d\u2019art roman\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-outer-container\" data-total=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-container premium-blog-skin-cards\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumb-effect-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumbnail-container premium-blog-zoomin-effect\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/fr\/lart-roman\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"L&rsquo;art roman\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1441\" height=\"959\" src=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC9299-copia.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-6245\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC9299-copia.jpg 1441w, https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC9299-copia-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC9299-copia-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC9299-copia-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DSC9299-copia-1250x832.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1441px) 100vw, 1441px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-effect-container premium-blog-framed-effect\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"premium-blog-post-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/fr\/lart-roman\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">L&rsquo;art roman<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-content-wrapper \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-inner-container\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"premium-blog-entry-title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/fr\/lart-roman\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\tL&rsquo;art roman\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-outer-container\" data-total=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-container premium-blog-skin-cards\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumb-effect-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumbnail-container premium-blog-zoomin-effect\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/fr\/la-redecouvertre\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"La red\u00e9couvertre\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"690\" src=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Redescobriment.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-5756\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Redescobriment.png 600w, https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Redescobriment-261x300.png 261w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-effect-container premium-blog-framed-effect\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"premium-blog-post-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/fr\/la-redecouvertre\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">La red\u00e9couvertre<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-content-wrapper \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-inner-container\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"premium-blog-entry-title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/fr\/la-redecouvertre\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\tLa red\u00e9couvertre\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-outer-container\" data-total=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-post-container premium-blog-skin-cards\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumb-effect-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-thumbnail-container premium-blog-zoomin-effect\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/fr\/patrimoine-mondial\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-label=\"Patrimoine mondial\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"260\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/LOGO-UNESCO-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-8009\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-effect-container premium-blog-framed-effect\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"premium-blog-post-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/fr\/patrimoine-mondial\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Patrimoine mondial<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-content-wrapper \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-inner-container\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"premium-blog-entry-title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/fr\/patrimoine-mondial\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\tPatrimoine mondial\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"premium-blog-entry-meta\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contexte historique Un peu d&rsquo;histoire A partir du IXe si\u00e8cle, sur le versant sud des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, le territoire est structur\u00e9 en comt\u00e9s d\u00e9pendant du royaume franc, au sein de la \u00ab Marca Hisp\u00e1nica \u00bb (Marche d\u2019Espagne). Au cours du Xe si\u00e8cle, les comt\u00e9s catalans se d\u00e9marqueront progressivement de l\u2019Empire carolingien, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 obtenir leur ind\u00e9pendance politique [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8027,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6611","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Patrimoine mondialPatrimoine mondialPatrimoine mondialPatrimoine mondialPatrimoine mondialPatrimoine mondialPatrimoine mondialPatrimoine mondialPatrimoine mondial \u00ab Le patrimoine est l\u2019h\u00e9ritage du pass\u00e9 dont nous profitons aujourd\u2019hui et que nous transmettons aux g\u00e9n\u00e9rations \u00e0 venir \u00bb Le 30 novembre de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2000 le Comit\u00e9 du Patrimoine Mondial de l\u2019UNESCO approuve l\u2019inscription des \u00ab \u00c9glises romanes catalanes du Vall de Bo\u00ed \u00bb sur la\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.centreromanic.com\/fr\/contexte-historique\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Centre del Rom\u00e0nic de la Vall de Bo\u00ed - Consorci del Patrimoni Mundial de la Vall de Bo\u00ed\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Contexte historique - Centre del Rom\u00e0nic de la Vall de Bo\u00ed\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Contexte historique Un peu d&#039;histoire A partir du IXe si\u00e8cle, sur le versant sud des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, le territoire est structur\u00e9 en comt\u00e9s d\u00e9pendant du royaume franc, au sein de la \u00ab Marca Hisp\u00e1nica \u00bb (Marche d\u2019Espagne). 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